Day of Fraternity and Cohesion, observed annually on February 22, is a national holiday in Algeria that commemorates the anniversary of the peaceful protests known as the “Smile Revolution” or “Hirak Movement.” In 2025, this significant day continues to honor the unity and determination of the Algerian people, who came together in 2019 to demand democratic reforms and successfully ousted President Abdelaziz Bouteflika after two decades of rule.
Why Is It Celebrated?
The day is celebrated to recognize the power of collective action and the triumph of democracy over corruption and authoritarianism. It serves as a reminder of the importance of fraternity and cohesion between the people and their army in achieving a shared vision for justice, democracy, and progress. The holiday also highlights the resilience and courage of Algerians in their fight for political reform.
Cultural Significance
The Day of Fraternity and Cohesion reflects Algeria’s rich history of resistance against oppression. It celebrates the spirit of unity that transcended regional, generational, and social divides during the 2019 protests. The day underscores values such as solidarity, patriotism, and the collective will to shape a better future.
Social Impact
This day fosters national pride and unity by reminding citizens of their shared achievements during a pivotal moment in Algeria’s history. It also inspires ongoing efforts to uphold transparency, accountability, and democratic governance. Public celebrations often include speeches, cultural performances, and community gatherings that strengthen bonds among Algerians.
The Importance of It
The importance of this day lies in its ability to inspire hope and remind citizens that peaceful protests can lead to meaningful change. It emphasizes the role of civic engagement in shaping a nation’s destiny while honoring those who participated in the Hirak Movement.
Educational Value
The Day of Fraternity and Cohesion provides an opportunity for younger generations to learn about Algeria’s recent history and the significance of civic activism. Schools, universities, and community organizations often host discussions, exhibitions, and educational programs to highlight the lessons learned from the 2019 protests.
Emotional Connection
For many Algerians, this day evokes pride and gratitude for their collective victory against authoritarianism. It serves as a moment to reflect on their shared struggles and achievements while renewing their commitment to democracy and national unity.
The Origin of It
The holiday was officially declared in 2020 by President Abdelmadjid Tebboune to commemorate the first nationwide demonstrations on February 22, 2019. These protests marked the beginning of a historic movement that led to President Bouteflika’s resignation on April 2, 2019. The full name of the holiday is “The National Day of Fraternity and Cohesion between the People and Their Army for Democracy,” reflecting the collaborative effort between civilians and military forces during this transformative period.
Historical Events
- February 22, 2019: Over 800,000 demonstrators take to the streets across Algeria to protest President Bouteflika’s bid for a fifth term.
- April 2, 2019: President Bouteflika resigns after weeks of sustained protests.
- 2020: February 22 is officially declared a national holiday by President Tebboune.
Evolution Over Time
Since its inception, the Day of Fraternity and Cohesion has grown into a nationwide celebration marked by public events, cultural activities, and educational initiatives. It has become a symbol of Algeria’s commitment to democratic values and civic participation.
How to Celebrate
- Attend Public Events: Participate in parades, speeches, or cultural performances organized across Algeria.
- Reflect on Civic Engagement: Use this day to discuss the importance of democracy and activism with family or community members.
- Support Anti-Corruption Efforts: Advocate for transparency and accountability in governance within your own community.
- Learn About History: Explore documentaries or articles about the Hirak Movement to understand its impact on Algeria’s political landscape.
- Share Online: Use social media platforms to express solidarity with Algerians or share messages about democracy using hashtags like #DayOfFraternityAndCohesion.
Conclusion
The Day of Fraternity and Cohesion is more than just a public holiday—it is a celebration of unity, resilience, and democratic triumph. As Algeria commemorates this occasion on February 22, 2025, it serves as an inspiration for people worldwide about the power of peaceful protests and collective action in shaping a better future. Let us honor this day by embracing its message of fraternity, cohesion, and hope for progress.
