Foundation of Old Panama City

Every year on August 15, Panama City celebrates its foundation, marking a pivotal moment in the history of the Americas. This day in 2025 will be no exception, as Panamanians and history enthusiasts alike honor the establishment of Old Panama City, a city that has stood as a testament to resilience, culture, and human achievement for over five centuries.

Why is August 15 Celebrated?

On August 15, 1519, Old Panama City, or “Panamá Viejo,” was founded by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila. It became the first permanent European settlement on the Pacific Coast of the Americas, playing a crucial role in the Spanish Empire’s expansion. The city served as a key hub for trade and exploration, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and facilitating the movement of gold and silver to Spain.

Although the city was destroyed in 1671 during an attack by the infamous pirate Henry Morgan, its ruins still stand as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a reminder of its historical importance.

The Significance of This Day

The Foundation of Old Panama City is more than just a historical milestone; it symbolizes the enduring spirit of Panama and its people. The city’s establishment marked the beginning of Panama’s journey as a key player in global history and commerce. Today, the celebration serves as an opportunity to reflect on the country’s rich cultural heritage and resilience through the ages.

How is the Day Celebrated?

In Panama, August 15 is marked by a mix of cultural, historical, and festive activities. The day often begins with official ceremonies, including wreath-laying events at the ruins of Panamá Viejo. Schools and community groups organize educational tours and re-enactments to bring history to life for younger generations.

The festivities continue with parades showcasing traditional Panamanian music and dance. Street vendors offer plenty of local delicacies, such as tamales, empanadas, and sancocho, while artisans display their crafts. At night, fireworks light up the sky, adding a magical touch to this day of celebration.

Fun Facts About Old Panama City

• Old Panama City was the first European settlement on the Pacific Coast of the Americas.
• The ruins of Panamá Viejo include a stone tower that offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
• Henry Morgan’s attack on the city in 1671 is one of the most infamous pirate raids in history.
• In 2003, the ruins were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Join the Celebration!

Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply curious about Panama, August 15 is the perfect day to dive into the country’s rich heritage. Visit the ruins of Panamá Viejo, join in the festivities, and immerse yourself in a celebration that brings history to life.

Don’t forget to share your experiences and photos using the hashtag #OldPanamaDay2025! Let’s keep the spirit of Panama’s history alive for future generations.