Every year on July 15, Turkey comes together to commemorate an extraordinary day of resilience, patriotism, and unity: the Democracy and National Unity Day. This public holiday holds a special place in the hearts of Turks, as it marks the anniversary of the failed coup attempt of 2016, a pivotal moment that tested the nation’s democratic foundations and collective spirit.
The History Behind the Day
On the night of July 15, 2016, a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces attempted to overthrow the government. What unfolded was a night of terror, as tanks rolled onto the streets, fighter jets roared overhead, and citizens were faced with the shocking reality of a military coup. However, in a remarkable turn of events, ordinary citizens, along with police forces, stood up against the coup plotters. At the call of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, millions flooded the streets in defiance, using their bodies to block tanks and reclaim their democracy. The coup attempt was thwarted by dawn, but not without significant loss of life and countless injuries.
Significance of the Day
The Democracy and National Unity Day is more than just a public holiday. It serves as a solemn reminder of the fragility of democracy and the sacrifices required to protect it. It honors the memory of the 251 people who lost their lives and the over 2,000 who were injured while defending their country. The day underscores the importance of national unity and the resilience of Turkish society in the face of adversity.
How is it Celebrated?
On July 15, Turkey transforms into a hub of commemoration and celebration. The day is marked by a series of events, including solemn ceremonies, public speeches, and prayers for the martyrs. Major landmarks such as the July 15 Martyrs’ Memorial Bridge (formerly the Bosphorus Bridge), where significant resistance took place, host gatherings and symbolic activities. Documentaries and films recounting the events of that fateful night are aired on television, ensuring the story is passed on to future generations.
In the evening, thousands gather for marches and rallies, waving Turkish flags and chanting slogans of unity and democracy. The sense of patriotism is palpable, as people from all walks of life come together to reaffirm their commitment to democratic values. Fireworks displays and cultural performances add a festive touch, balancing the day’s solemnity with celebration.
Fun Facts About July 15
- The July 15 Martyrs’ Memorial Bridge was renamed to honor those who stood against the coup attempt.
- Every year, a special commemoration program is held at the Presidential Complex in Ankara, attended by top officials and families of the martyrs.
- The night of July 15, 2016, is often referred to as the “Night of Defiance” in Turkey.
Why It Matters to the World
The Democracy and National Unity Day is not just significant for Turkey but serves as a global reminder of the importance of safeguarding democratic institutions. It highlights the power of collective action and the courage of ordinary citizens in defending their freedoms.
Join the Celebration
Whether you’re in Turkey or watching from afar, you can take part in honoring this important day. Share the stories of bravery on social media, learn more about Turkey’s journey towards democracy, or simply reflect on the value of unity in the face of challenges.
The Democracy and National Unity Day of Turkey is a testament to the enduring spirit of a nation that refused to bow to oppression. Let it inspire us all to cherish and protect the democratic values we hold dear.
