If you’ve ever wondered how Alaska became part of the United States, Seward’s Day is the perfect occasion to dive into the story of one of the most fascinating land acquisitions in history. Celebrated on March 31, 2025, this day commemorates the signing of the Alaska Purchase treaty in 1867, a pivotal moment that expanded America’s borders and forever changed its history.
What is Seward’s Day?
Seward’s Day is a legal holiday in Alaska, observed on the last Monday of March each year to honor the signing of the Alaska Purchase treaty. It’s named after U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million—roughly two cents per acre! While initially mocked as “Seward’s Folly,” this acquisition proved to be one of the most strategic and resource-rich investments in American history.
The History Behind the Day
On March 30, 1867, the United States and Russia signed a treaty that transferred ownership of Alaska to the U.S. The purchase was finalized on October 18 of the same year, a day now celebrated as Alaska Day. However, Seward’s Day specifically honors the date the treaty was signed, recognizing the foresight and determination of William H. Seward in securing this monumental deal.
The decision to acquire Alaska was met with skepticism and ridicule at the time. Many critics deemed the frigid, remote landmass as barren and useless. Little did they know that Alaska would become abundant in natural resources, from gold and oil to timber and seafood, making it an invaluable asset to the nation.
How is Seward’s Day Celebrated?
In Alaska, Seward’s Day is a public holiday, with state offices, schools, and many businesses closed to honor the occasion. Alaskans take the time to reflect on their unique heritage and the pivotal role this purchase played in shaping their state’s identity.
Community events, historical reenactments, and educational programs are often organized to teach people about the significance of the Alaska Purchase. Museums and cultural centers host special exhibitions, while schools incorporate lessons about Alaska’s history into their curriculum. For many, it’s also a day to enjoy the stunning natural beauty of Alaska, whether by hiking, fishing, or simply spending time outdoors.
Fun Facts About Seward’s Day
- Alaska is known as “The Last Frontier” and is the largest state in the U.S., but it was purchased for just $7.2 million.
- The deal was signed in the middle of the night, at 4 a.m., in Washington, D.C.
- Critics of the purchase called it an “icebox” and a “polar bear garden,” failing to predict its immense value.
- Alaska has more coastline than all the other U.S. states combined!
Why Seward’s Day Matters
Seward’s Day is more than just a holiday—it’s a reminder of the vision and bold decisions that have shaped the United States. It highlights the importance of looking beyond immediate skepticism to recognize long-term potential. The story of Alaska’s purchase is one of perseverance, strategic thinking, and a willingness to take risks for a brighter future.
Join the Celebration!
Whether you’re in Alaska or simply curious about American history, Seward’s Day is an excellent opportunity to learn about this incredible chapter in U.S. history. Take a moment on March 31, 2025, to appreciate the foresight of leaders like William H. Seward and the rich cultural heritage of Alaska. Share this story with friends and family to spread awareness of this significant day!
