Every year on May 28, Filipinos come together to honor one of their most significant symbols of national identity: the Philippine flag. National Flag Day is not just a reminder of the country’s rich history and the sacrifices made for independence, but also an opportunity to reflect on the values of patriotism, unity, and freedom that the flag represents.
Why May 28?
May 28 commemorates the first-ever display of the Philippine flag in battle. This historic event took place in 1898 during the Battle of Alapan in Cavite, a pivotal moment in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule. The flag, designed by General Emilio Aguinaldo, symbolized the hope and resilience of the Filipino people as they fought for their independence.
The History Behind the Celebration
The Philippine flag was formally presented to the public during the Declaration of Philippine Independence on June 12, 1898. However, it was on May 28, 1965, that the first National Flag Day was officially recognized. Over the years, this day has evolved into a nationwide event that emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving the integrity of the national flag.
Significance of the Philippine Flag
The Philippine flag is more than just an emblem; it is a tapestry of meaning. The blue field represents peace, justice, and truth, while the red signifies bravery and patriotism. The white triangle symbolizes equality and fraternity. The sun with eight rays stands for the first eight provinces that revolted against Spanish rule, and the three stars represent Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao — the three main geographical regions of the country.
How Do Filipinos Celebrate National Flag Day?
On National Flag Day, Filipinos are encouraged to display the flag in homes, schools, government institutions, and businesses. Ceremonial flag-raising events are held across the country, often accompanied by the singing of the national anthem, “Lupang Hinirang.” Educational programs and cultural activities are also organized to teach younger generations about the flag’s history and its role in shaping the nation.
Fun Facts About the Philippine Flag
- The Philippine flag is unique because it can indicate a state of war when the red field is displayed on top.
- It is one of the few flags worldwide that is flown upside-down during wartime.
- The flag’s design was conceptualized while General Aguinaldo was in exile in Hong Kong.
Celebrate National Flag Day!
As May 28, 2025, approaches, take a moment to reflect on the history and significance of the Philippine flag. Whether you’re a Filipino or someone who admires the country’s culture, join in the celebration by learning more about the flag’s stories, displaying one with pride, or participating in local events.
Let the Philippine flag inspire you to stand for unity and freedom, just as it has for generations of Filipinos. Happy National Flag Day!
