Understanding the Essence of Kati Bihu
October 18, 2025, marks the celebration of Kati Bihu, one of the three major Bihu festivals observed in Assam, India. Unlike Rongali Bihu, which celebrates abundance, and Bhogali Bihu, which marks feasting, Kati Bihu is a more solemn occasion. It is also referred to as Kongali Bihu, meaning the “festival of scarcity,” as it falls during a period when farmers eagerly await the harvest of their crops.
The History Behind Kati Bihu
The roots of Kati Bihu lie in Assam’s agrarian traditions. Celebrated during the Assamese month of Kati (mid-October), this festival highlights the deep connection between the people of Assam and their agricultural lifestyle. Historically, Kati Bihu originated as a way to express gratitude to the divine forces for the growth of crops and to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest. The festival reflects resilience and hope during a phase when resources are scarce, and the fields are still growing.
Significance of Kati Bihu
Kati Bihu carries immense significance for the Assamese community. It represents a time of reflection and preparation. Farmers and their families light earthen lamps (“saki”) near the sacred Tulsi plant, in their paddy fields, and in granaries to ward off evil spirits and attract positive energies. The flickering lamps symbolize guidance and protection for the crops, ensuring a successful yield in the months to come.
Another unique aspect of Kati Bihu is the “Akash Banti,” or sky lanterns. These lanterns are released to honor ancestors and seek divine blessings. The festival serves as a reminder of humanity’s bond with nature and the cycles of life and sustenance.
How is Kati Bihu Celebrated?
The celebrations of Kati Bihu are simple yet culturally rich. Here’s how the Assamese people observe this day:
- Lighting of earthen lamps near the Tulsi plant and in fields to protect crops.
- Fasting and prayers performed by families to seek divine blessings for prosperity.
- Community gatherings where folk songs and dances are performed, adding a touch of joy to the solemn occasion.
- Releasing “Akash Banti” to pay homage to ancestors and connect with the spiritual realm.
Fun Facts About Kati Bihu
- Kati Bihu is also known as “Sakori Bihu” in some parts of Assam.
- The festival emphasizes sustainable living and harmony with nature, a concept relevant even in modern times.
- The Tulsi plant, central to the festival, is considered a sacred symbol of protection and health in Indian culture.
Join the Celebration!
Kati Bihu is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of hope, gratitude, and unity. Whether you are in Assam or elsewhere, take a moment on October 18, 2025, to appreciate the beauty of traditions that honor nature and life’s cycles. Light a lamp, say a prayer, and embrace the spirit of Kati Bihu. Share your experiences and connect with others who cherish cultural diversity!
